Jamie Yang, speaker at TEDxDar 2010

Jamie Yang is a player in the alternative energy industry in Tanzania, working mainly in rural and semi-urban areas within the country. It is notable that he worked for IBM at a point. Jamie’s talk was kicked off by a strong statement on the commercialization of poverty in Africa and he had with him 2 pictures of the same farmer, one posing to be the poor guy and the other of the same man, dressed in the same clothes, too happy, probably because he got paid to pose for the other picture. The tales told of poverty in Africa do not reflect the actual state of the matter here.

Jamie stressed the need to empower communities by working with them on the ground to use their available resources to better their lives other than begging for help to solve temporary issues. He explained how EGG-energy, a company he founded stands in the gap between non-governmental organizations and venture capital which he termed as “evil capitalism”. How they use social investment to empower communities where they work to providing lighting in areas where electricity supply is not available. While they work to make profit and still keep the community at an advantage, he explained his approach which he recommended, to do business with the poor at their affordability. To treat the poor as a consumer of their products.

Jamie explained how everything costs more to the poor person as compared to the rich. How access of services for the poor is harder because resources are concentrated along developed lines.

In my view, Jamie, who is among the 2010 Echoing Green Finalists spoke a blunt truth that people fear either because it would be too expensive for them if Africa was not seen as poor or because they are beneficiaries of the commercialization of poverty.

Why are NGO and non-profit organizations among the richest in the African economy? It is they who live in mansions and drive luxurious cars whose cost is amounts that would do something to change someone’s life forever. Why is it that it is they that “fight” poverty that first serve themselves with huge salaries from the money they got by using posed photos of non-existent poverty? Where is civil education on our resources and why is our economy still poor while we have gold, diamonds, copper and all sorts of minerals in this country? Why is it that the richest people in our economies find it wise to invest out of Africa? Just my mind running wild. Jamie was a great speaker at TEDxDar 2010.

Pete Mhunzi at TEDxDar 2010

The genius that planned the schedule for the day at TEDxDar picked a brilliant Pete Mhunzi as the first speaker for the event. Pete Mhunzi started out as a guitarist doing rhythm and blues before he decided to enroll into college in Afro-American studies. He studied Swahili which later grew into a passion.

His talk at TEDxDar was about the need for equal bilingualism, the pride that should be Swahili and its value to Tanzanians (and East Africans). Professor Mhunzi spoke of the pride and recognition that we have given English in the African countries, our rich culture and linguistic art is going to the drain while we should be selling it out and riding high on it internationally. He made quite some strong remarks about the override that is English over Swahili in Kenya and Tanzania, saying that to him, the idea of going to Africa and depending on English was like going to hell. He called it slavery that we see it necessary to elevate English over Swahili while it is the solo language that would contribute to the unification of African economies.

As a personal observation, I could not agree more with him, being a web entrepreneur, I have preached the need for local content and its promotion continuously. Google recently did a Swahili Wikipedia contest to try and grow the amount of Swahili content on Wikipedia. Swahili is one of the translations on Facebook and Microsoft launched Swahili translations of its popular operating systems and office software. This clearly shows the importance of our language and the more reason why we should do all we can to develop it.

Besides the language, Tanzania is populated with a lot of foreign products that we could produce locally. For example, why do we have American Garden sources on retail shops as opposed to local brands? Why are we buying South African and Dubai made juices while our fruit is rotting in the fields and on the streets trying to be sold? Why are we selling coffee to countries to process it and selling back to us at higher prices?

Donor dependency is another import of foreign strategies and cultures into our system. When donors LOAN money for development, they should not treat it as grants, its a loan and we live paying the loans. Lets be focused on being self dependent in anything that we can achieve.

First of all, I was not able to do live blogging, I only made notes so I could post a series of posts on the fruitful event, this being the first one. Am doing this at 1.26am so this will be the only one I do before I sleep, guess the events of the day took me past what I expected, I was too captivated by the sight, the sound and the presentations made at this first TEDxDar. First of all, like a lot of other people, I could not find my way to the venue, had to make a few calls but eventually, I made it. I got in the earliest I could and I think I was the first guest to arrive and register. It felt friendly already, the registration desk was full of life and love. It felt good to see my logo on the sponsor’s banner.

TEDxDar 2010 Sponsors

Had not had a moment to take some breakfast, maybe intentionally because Kathleen Bomani (@KateBomz ) had made it clear that there will be plenty of food, serving both breakfast and lunch, true to this, there was quite some delicacies. I had a nice Tanzanian mahamri, a cup of tea and an apple. At this point I was busy tweeting directions to a few of the lost ones, including Vanessa Mdee (@VanessaMdee) who I met a couple of minutes later. I was also making good use of my iPhone camera and the new Twitter application for iPhone taking pictures and tweeting them. I was not quite sure of how the event was going to turn out and my expectations were kept low to avoid disappointment. I have been a keen follower and e-vangelist of TEDxDar and I had a few people who actually thought I was in the organizing team, so it had better be a successful event. The crowd started building up bit by bit and familiar faces started showing up…familiar from twitter and not people I had met before. This was like being inside a reality twitter show for a moment only a few people looked either taller or shorter than my expectation. People were ready to socialize and exchange ideas, everyone was friendly and no one bashed me for taking a picture or uploading it, in fact, they loved it.

A few of the speakers were at the event much earlier than lots of us and this was great and it was encouraging for me and am sure to the organizers. Live stream equipment setup, high speed WI-FI connected and the place was starting to feel tech.

Just as I would have expected, TANESCO (The electricity distribution company) did its thing and there was no power at all. DIA was well prepared for this and a generator got us moving immediately. I had a nice corner at the back of the sitting, the only crew besides the sound technicians with a table. The session started on time, the schedule was well followed.

Maya "The Poet" Wegerif

Speakers were on fire (Will do detailed posts on their presentations/speeches individually within this series). The audience was keen and totally engaged. Most people were on their Blackberries, iPhones and Nokias and my assumption is that they were all twittering it. We had a great timeline with the #TEDxDar tag on twitter. Each speaker sounded very relevant and maybe its me but I think the choice of speakers was the best it could have been, although Nakaaya who was still on the programme was missing from the show, I hear she had “things” to do and she could not show up. The room had life, humor, teachings, love for our heritage, culture, tradition, technology, art and no one could miss the lady in blue, Maya the poet. Her performance was stunning, her composition moving. There were great TED videos and lots of lessons for our needy economies, our corrupt political system, the rich leaders of the poorest nations in the world, the mistold story of the poverty in Africa, the imported things that we produce, the hope and promise of our generations, the eventuality and necessity of change and self engagement in being agents of change, the reality of life as it is in Africa, the cost of living compared to the so called first world, how the rich get it easy and the poor spend more money that they do not have to make a living and so much more.

There was breaks within the sessions and first one there were refreshments, nice drinks and snacks, a visit to the sponsor’s desks and chit chats. Among the sponsors was Push Mobile who had a few of their products showcased and explained.

Lunch at TEDxDar 2010

When time for lunch came, we had great African delicacies. It was indeed looking and tasting great, had time to physically chat the people I normally see on twitter. Issa Mwamba, Sajjo, Gilsant, Technodesigns and more. It was a fun. As the day proceeded towards an end, the fire was heating up. The event was well arranged and we had one of the speakers address the crowd from a live skype stream and the quality was great and oh, she was great, made very clear points about things that we all need to touch on to change the way we live. (A post dedicated to this speech will come in the series).

And there was an after party, people were to meet the speakers and chat them, discuss anything and get familiar, unfortunately, I didnt make it for that one, got diverted elsewhere by the people I met today. It ended up well after watching a nice soccer game.

I also made it out of the place with a T-shirt carrying a really good design with Mwalimu Julius Nyerere and TEDxDar on it, some really nice Tanzania and Zanzibar facts postcards that i must commend whoever did them highly.

I got more than love at the event, I socialized, tweeted and replied to posts made by people I could see smiling at me from the other end of the room and it felt fabulous.

I will be posting a few more articles focusing on the speeches and presentations at TEDxDar 2010. I have to sleep so I write the real intellectual stuff when am fresh!

The official poster for the event

TED is made from initials of 3 words: Technology, Entertainment and Design. TEDx events are independently organized events which are about ideas worth spreading – here is an interesting blend, TEDx meets a rich Swahili culture when it comes to town in Dar es salaam this coming Saturday 22nd May 2010 in an interesting inaugural TEDxDar. Am a foreigner, who has found a home in the sweet welcome of Dar. The warmth of the people of Tanzania is exceptional. The love for people within them is something you will never find anywhere else in Africa. They have passion for soccer more than anything else I know. They are a united people. Despite having too many tribes, they all speak a common language, Swahili.

Entertainment in Tanzania is unique. Local content is highly valued as compared to western content. The movie industry is booming. Local musicians are entertaining us in Swahili and making it to our hearts. They are expressive and they are passionate about their culture yet very careful to not let it keep them off connecting with the rest of the world. Nightlife is great, everyone becomes familiar too quickly. In the last few months I have seen great international musicians perform in Tanzania and corporates really believe in the power of music and art as a way of outreach. I have seen Busta Rhymes, Beenie Man, Angelique Kidjo, Sean Kingston and more just within under a year visit and light up Tanzania.

I have seen the great Naomi Campbell in Tanzania, mixed with Hasheem Thabit, Tanzania’s own NBA star, had a drink with Nancy Sumari, former Miss World Africa and Miss Tanzania, shared a cab with the famous Canavaro and attended my first ever soccer match in Tanzania. Its a land of great influence.

Technology is quickly elevating Tanzania and while the rest of Africa takes a step into the mobile and internet sweep, Tanzania ranks 8th in Africa on the state of the mobile web report. Mobile phone companies are in price wars to ensure the consumer gets the best and young innovators are fast moving to create localized content and get things moving towards the first lane.

TEDxDar cant come more interesting. It blends all this and puts it in a single event, a great Saturday to share ideas, mix and socialize. Great speakers in the list to take the very interesting themes, my favorite being “What Would Nyerere Do?” Its not specified with what but since am in the ICT industry, I would like to imagine what Nyerere would do with my iPhone, 6 Telecoms’ 5MB/s connection and probably a handy PSP. There is no telling, I bet Nakaaya Sumari (Tusker Project Fame 2006, musician and politician) who is among the speakers will be there to tell us what she sees “In-Between Spaces” the other theme at the event.

Selemani Kinyunyu, a slim young man who I met back in 2008 at my Nairobi office came to me to do a website for what I found as a really interesting idea about carbon offsets will be there too, maybe I can understand a few lines I missed then. In simple words, TEDxDar brings a unique diversity together and it sure is the ultimate event and am proud to be associated with this event.

I will be blogging about it here on that day and also doing twitter updates (Follow @raidarmax, @pushmobile, @majibuanswer, @TEDxDar and @tristarafrica for live updates on the event day. Also, use the #TEDxDar keyword on tweets and tracking software for live posts from the event). It is an exciting moment and lets keep it TEDxDar!

And for party animals and those of us with the energy to stay up late, there will be an after party to go with it! Its also about entertainment, isnt it?

Tigo Campaign

Mobile operators in Tanzania are at great war, price wars that is. When Tigo lowered its call costs to Tsh. 1 per second (1USD = Tshs. 1350), all the other networks branded it as the inferior network. Tigo is considered the village boy by the other players, its the only mobile network in Tanzania that has not bothered to sell expensive data plans, not bothered to improve its data platform (still on GPRS) and not even bothered to offer any corporate services to its subscribers and instead concentrated on the small consumer who is the majority. This concept has worked for them greatly, they have turned out as one of the biggest networks in Tanzania by subscriber base.

Zantel, a CDMA/GSM network which is leading in EVDO data services in Dar es salaam was second to introduce the 1 shilling per second calls and a 3.45 shillings across other networks. With a very small subscriber base compared to the other networks, this was not very notable even with really colorful branding, very well done campaigns featuring popular artists including Lady Jaydee (Leading Musician) and Nancy Sumari (Former Miss Tanzania & Miss World Africa) among others.

Early this month, Vodacom followed and introduced 1 shilling per second for Vodacom to Vodacom calls and went down to serious campaigns featuring AY, a popular Tanzanian hip hop artist. The most surprising thing is that in a week of this launch, Tigo hit back with a half a shilling campaign titled “Tigo Thumni” with calls from Tigo to Tigo costing only half a Tanzanian shilling, meaning a call is 30 shillings a minute, which is literally the cheapest call rate in East Africa coming to about 1.65 Kenya shillings a minute.

Zain which for long stuck to its “corporate” outfit, today decided to unveil its 1 shilling per second campaign, not an offer but a rate reduction on Zain to Zain calls. So literally speaking, Tanzania is officially the country with the cheapest calling rates in East Africa if not Africa generally.

Data rates are also reasonable compared to Kenyan rates with Zantel’s EVDO service being the fastest in Dar es salaam and only going for Tshs. 10,000 for 200MB and Tshs. 70,000 for 2GB, way cheaper compared to Safaricom’s 3G which is the only service that comes closest in Kenya to what Zantel is offering.

Tigo is also rumored to be launching a mobile money transfer service in Tanzania to try seal the wholes which have seen Vodacom’s M-Pesa and Zain’s Zap fail to hit the market as expected and reflected by the growth in Kenya.

While the call rates may be cheapest in Tanzania, customer care is worst in Africa here in my opinion, a shame because Tanzanians are among the most hospitable people I know.

The First Android TV - Scandinavia

Google last month announced a plan to enter the television market by creating the first internet TV developed in conjunction with Sony and Intel. The TV would be a revolution in the sitting room with access to all Google Apps, Youtube, Twitter and RSS feeds of your choice, powered by the Android OS. Ahead of any official launches by Google, a Swedish company has announced the launch of the first Android TV, the Scandinavia.

People of Lava, the manufacturers of this new TV made announcements of  the launch of the world’s first fully internet enabled TV.

The Scandinavia Android TV – which will first be released in a 42” version, followed by 47” and 55” – is built without compromises. It features top-of-the-line components and is carefully put together by hand to ensure the kind of quality that customers expect from a People of Lava Full- HD LED TV set. Its Android platform and internet capabilities provide a wide range of functionalities, including:

• Out of the box Android TV applications such as: – YouTube, Google Maps ,Weather, Time, Calendar, Internet Browser
• Downloadable Apps, both free and from coming App-store: – Facebook, Twitter, Email and more
• Internet connection
• USB connection

The remote control comes with a QWERTY mini keyboard which helps in browsing the internet and working out this smart TV.

Before I talk of hindrances, I have to admit that am in love with where Kenya is and where its headed with the ICT craze and the trends in technology acceptance in our corporates, SMEs, homes, schools and other institutions, including government which has extremely deployed moves to take us to the next step. Our information ministry PS, Dr. Bitange Ndemo is a great asset and I do hope he gets to finalize his ICT dreams for the country.

Now back to the hindrances, talking of this from my at least 8 years on the industry.

Kenic
Kenic to me has always been a major drag of the web industry in Kenya. With heavy pricing, the number of Kenyans who own TLDs compared to those who own the local domain is greatly a pathetic comparison. I own and manage for clients at least 245 domain names. Out of those, only 12 are .ke and its a shame most of my clients are Kenyans. If only Kenic could work on a better pricing, I am sure we would see the rise of local names in a good trend.

The other thing Kenic needs to take care of is automation of the registration process. I know there are registrars in between but Kenic should allow them to have an API to have automated purchases of domain names.

DNS refreshing is another of Kenic’s flaws. I hear they refresh DNS every 2 hours but to me it sounds like a big lie. I have registered a name and waited over 5 hours for DNS while if I register a .com, it takes under 5 minutes.

We have people in the web industry sitting on the board and Moses Kemibaro is one of them and these issues should be raised and addressed to have more people going for the local domain.

Mobile Operators
Am not one of those people who carry multiple phones (Neither do I have a chinese phone with 2 lines and a fire extinguisher). The greatest way to push content into the end user is by use of the mobile phone. A huge percentage of Kenyans who have access to the internet are on mobile connections. Niko na Safaricom, so I will talk about them. When you get to their Wap site, you get a host of content that they are vending in partnership with their providers. When you scroll further they have a ticket sales for the travel industry, again which they co-run with Bernsoft. After that, there are “LINKS”. Its funny that all the links are to Facebook, Twitter, Goal.com, Google, Gmail, and only like 2 links to local sites. I feel like the big player is afraid of boosting local talent maybe coz of competition? Well, my point is that as a service provider to us developers, our mobile operators should compliment our services and not kill us with their big resources.

While we have projects like the iHub, where are the operators? We are busy trying to develop more content that can drive traffic (which will make money for the operators) to our local sites. The operators as part of their CSR should get involved and support local developers and not fight them. Someone do something.

ISPs and Bandwidth Prices
The general consumer has their mobile operator as their ISP as well. Bandwidth is extremely expensive and embarrassingly slow compared to some countries that we are competing with. I urge the players to come up with innovative ways of reducing costs like Loopnet (Read a post by Moses Kemibaro) has done. The more accessibility we have, the better for the industry.

Creative Content
Finally, consumers are not choosy of where the content comes from as long as its great content. So developers need creativity and innovation to come up with great content that everyone will appreciate.

Mainstream Media
The media should embrace nu-media and move with times. While Nation media thinks the money is at classifieds, we know how much power there is in information. Nation media and other corporates need to start looking at the great potential that is in local content and start investing in it. The mainstream media controls trends of how things are ran in our kind of economies. Promote local content and our nation will be moving ahead.

Challenge
While its great to use Facebook and Twitter, I think we need to get  a little local. Let innovators come up with great local social networks that we can all be members of. Iborian.com is a great social network (with a few flaws that we can get the owner to work on), Whive.com is at it, John Karanja is doing a good job on it and even has a mobile version. We should promote our own and not view them as competition. Local Q & A at Majibu is also a great innovation that I think we should all engage in solving small issues and keeping a database for future reference since most issues are issues that other’s have experienced.

It is everyone’s duty to keep their role.

Kenya also received the Government Leadership Award.

Zain’s ZAP mobile money service also received Best Mobile Money for the Unbanked Service which also includes its service in Kenya.

Africa is really showing potential in software and mobile innovations and this is a great improvement from where we have been in the past.

Get the rest of the award winners at the GSM World website

Safaricom and Equity bank have moved a step higher to strengthen their working relationship by introducing new ATM withdraw for M-Pesa through the Equity Bank ATM network. Equity Bank, Kenya’s largest bank in the aspect of account holders joins hand with Kenya’s largest money transfer service. Currently, M-Pesa has over 8 million users while Equity Bank offers 550 ATM points countrywide.

Just recently, Equity partnered with the 3rd competitor of Safaricom’s M-Pesa, yuCash offering similar services.

Well, the ever growing unlimited email storage on google is now a thing of the past. You still have your free account but now you need to pay for anything above 20GB. The plans are between $5 and $256 per year although the storage is quite big compared to other services. Below is the pricing structure:

20 GB ($5.00 USD per year)
80 GB ($20.00 USD per year)
200 GB ($50.00 USD per year) includes free Eye-Fi card
400 GB ($100.00 USD per year) includes free Eye-Fi card
1 TB ($256.00 USD per year) includes free Eye-Fi card

Although compared to other services this is relatively cheaper, Google started out offering these high end free services and with that it got to everyone. Eventually, they have almost every internet user in one of their free services. Gmail makes most of its money from advertising and its grown quite fast compared to its competitors, Hotmail and Yahoo.

Question is, will it keep the same pace? Poeple shy off from services easily the moment they start billing. Lets watch how it goes. I got this on my account, the official Gmail blog hasnt mentioned a thing about this yet…or I havent seen it. Hopefully they will soon, I noted the pricing when they introduced the Eye-fi card.

If you are web/mobile application developer in Africa, you have a great chance to win the $125,000 set aside for African developers by Nokia and get to sell your product on the Ovi store.

“We’re inviting all mobile and web application developers to create best-in-class applications to run on Nokia devices. This competition is aimed at the development of applications relevant to Africa. Whether it’s wallpapers or widgets, if it’s bold and brilliant and African then submit your content now!

We’re looking for applications that are as uniquely African as bunny chow and biltong are and ones which will add value to the lives of the Africans who use it.” Reads http://callingallinnovators.com/africa/

So…get creative and tap this great opportunity.

Motorola Cliq

The war of high end mobile gadgets initially dominated by Apple’s iPhone and RIM’s Blackberry has a new player threatening to take over the market. Motorola has unveiled their first Android based smart phone, The Cliq. This new gadget has a sleek design more resembling the iPhone at a glance but moves slowly to prove better reliability when you pull up the slide with a QWETY keyboard that has always given Blackberry a lead ahead of the iPhone.

The phone has a touch screen and a physical slide-out keyboard, a 5-megapixel camera, Wi-Fi, 3G connectivity, the ability to shoot video at 24 frames per second, a standard headphone jack and GPS capability.  A price for the device has not been announced yet but its not expected to go too far from the current prices of the high end iPhone and Blackberry.

The Cliq is lovely to hold. It feels quite slim (about 0.62 inches thick) and light (weighing 5.6 ounces). Comparatively, the Palm Pre is 0.67 inches thick and weighs 4.76 ounces, while the iPhone 3G is 0.48 inches thick and weighs 4.7 ounces. The sliding keyboard on the Cliq is smooth and the physical(!) keypad offers fantastic tactile feedback, making touch-typing a very real possibility. The phone comes in a polished black the company calls “Titanium” and “Winter White.” The 3.1-inch display is bright and easy to read — at least under the florescent lighting where we put the phone through its paces. The screen is touch capable and very, very responsive. It’s certainly on par with the iPhone.

The device will have a custom interface called Moto Blur that will bring together e-mail messages, text messages, Facebook and Twitter feeds, and photos into a single interface.

The new social Motorola

The Cliq has a 5.2-megapixel auto-focus camera. We tested it briefly by shooting some pics in low light and comparing it to photos from the iPhone’s camera. Guess what? The Cliq’s cam captured finer details and offered a brighter picture with true colors. It’s easy to share and upload photos, in the spirit of Cliq fun. The user interface on every photo has four choices: Share, Gallery, Set as Wallpaper and Delete. Clicking on the Share tab means you can post the photo to MySpace, Gmail, Picasa or any other photo-sharing site you have set up such as Flickr.

As usual, it launches the American and European market before it gets to Africa but am sure we shall have access to it real soon. It seems like the perfect gadget for anyone torn between the iPhone and a Blackberry, combining the business features of Blackberry and the social that is an iPhone.

Color Rings - Lets electronize the Jewels

Technology has proven to be leaning towards beauty and love for sleek devices. The iPhone is a good example, sleek and beautiful – and its a toy for men. Now this is heading to even personal reach and soon girls will be demanding diamond rings with blutooth and all the tech talk… BCK has come up with a very innovative way of using just your fingers to talk…forget your bluetooth headsets, here comes the Color Rings

“The color rings are an accessory for cell phones that are inspired in the gestural language of the use of the phone. It is conceived as an extension of the hand, which makes their use a more natural one, and more comfortable and more attractive as well. The rings are thought to be either an electronic component, or a fashion accessory. They were designed to be worn in the thumb and pinkie fingers, and work as a microphone and headset, respectively. These, interconnected wirelessly with the phone, allow responding calls only by separating the fingers and speaking, using distance sensors between rings to activate the call.” Says BCK’s portfolio page.

Color Rings

Working together with your cellphone (presumably via bluetooth), the ‘rings’ are worn on your thumb and little finger. One ring works as the microphone, and the other is the headset.

Now this is the new version of the rings and I assume that soon some diamond company will get innovative and start spreading the love with technology. Each day gets better with technology! This is an amazing innovation, just imagine where we are headed!! Your hand has just become the new headset.